Vitamins deficiency related diseases
- 1.Vitamin A Deficiency:
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- -Night Blindness
- -Xerophthalmia (dryness of the eyes)
- 2.Vitamin B1 Deficiency (Thiamine):
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- -Beriberi (affects cardiovascular and nervous systems)
- 3.Vitamin B2 Deficiency (Riboflavin):
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- -Ariboflavinosis (inflammation of the tongue and mouth)
- 4.Vitamin B3 Deficiency (Niacin):
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- -Pellagra (characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia)
- 5.Vitamin B5 Deficiency (Pantothenic Acid)
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- -Rare, but can lead to fatigue and neurological symptoms
- 6.Vitamin B6 Deficiency (Pyridoxine):
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- -Anemia, dermatitis, and neurological issues
- 7.Vitamin B7 Deficiency (Biotin):
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- -Hair loss, skin rash, and neurological symptoms
- 8.Vitamin B9 Deficiency (Folate):
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- -Megaloblastic Anemia, neural tube defects during pregnancy
- 9.Vitamin B12 Deficiency:
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- -Pernicious Anemia, neurological issues
- 10.Vitamin C Deficiency:
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- -Scurvy (bleeding gums, joint pain, fatigue)
- 11.Vitamin D Deficiency:
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- -Rickets (softening and weakening of bones)
- 12.Vitamin E Deficiency:
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- -Neuromuscular issues, anemia in severe cases
- 13.Vitamin K Deficiency:
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- -Increased bleeding, impaired blood clotting
Sources of vitamins for self care of these diseases
- Vitamin A:
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- Sources: Sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, kale, eggs, liver
- Vitamin B1 (Thiamine):
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- Sources: Whole grains, enriched cereals, pork, beans, nuts.
- Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin):
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- Sources: Dairy products, lean meats, green leafy vegetables, almonds.
- Vitamin B3 (Niacin):
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- Sources: Meat, fish, peanuts, whole grains, mushrooms.
- Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid):
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- Sources: Meat, whole grains, avocados, broccoli, potatoes.
- Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine):
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- Sources: Poultry, fish, bananas, potatoes, fortified cereals.
- Vitamin B7 (Biotin):
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- Sources: Egg yolks, nuts, seeds, sweet potatoes, salmon.
- Vitamin B9 (Folate):
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- Sources: Leafy greens, citrus fruits, beans, fortified grains.
- Vitamin B12:
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- Sources: Meat, fish, dairy products, eggs, fortified foods.
- Vitamin C:
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- Sources: Citrus fruits, strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli, kiwi.
- Vitamin D:
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- Sources: Fatty fish (salmon, tuna), fortified dairy products, sunlight.
- Vitamin E:
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- Sources: Nuts, seeds, spinach, broccoli, vegetable oils.
- Vitamin K:
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- Sources: Leafy green vegetables (kale, spinach), broccoli, Brussels sprouts.